Water fluxes refer to the movement of water through various environmental systems, such as soils, plants, and bodies of water. This research area focuses on understanding the processes that control the movement of water, including evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, and runoff. Researchers in this field study how water moves through different ecosystems and how it interacts with other elements, such as nutrients and pollutants. Understanding water fluxes is crucial for managing water resources, predicting floods and droughts, and assessing the effects of climate change on water availability. Methods used in studying water fluxes include field measurements, remote sensing, and computer modeling. Overall, research in water fluxes helps to improve our understanding of the water cycle and its impact on ecosystems and human societies.